Malankara Jacobite Syrian Christian Network

 

   

 

 

 

Malankara's Mythical Minefields

Nationalism and Ethnicity in the Oriental Orthodoxy

The Myth of Autocephaly in Oriental Orthodox Churches

The ' Primacy of Equals'

Autocephaly for Self Assertion

Salmoosa of Parumala Thirumeni

'Conceptual Clarity'

Autocephaly de jure

The Catholicate vs. Mafrianate

Value Erosion

Patriarchal Authority in India

Controversial St.Thomas Throne

1995 Judgment and the Honorifics

Salmoosa of Augen Bava

The Canonical  Position of Patriarch Abdul Messiah II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Patriarchal Authority in India

Very Rev. Kuriakose Moolayil Corepiscopos


In this chapter I am reflecting upon Georgy's exposition on the Patriarchal authority in India.

 Georgy's next   "Myth" is  that  " the Patriarch enjoys only spiritual over lordship and has no temporal authority over the Indian wing of the Syriac Church".

To illustrate more he defines the administrative set up in the Syrian  Church in India. He says  that the ' fact ' is that it is divided into 6 entities of different administrative orders including that of the Maphrianate. The Knanaya, Simhasana Churches, EAE, Honovar Mission, etc. are specially categorized as under the bishops directly under the jurisdiction of the Patriarch. He also admits that these bishops are also part of the Maphrian Synod.

 The  fact is that a few of these institutions mentioned before are endorsed and are approved to be under the Patriarch directly by all the courts in their judgments. The latest judgment from the Supreme court of India also approved the Patriarchal authority over these dioceses and institutions. We have to remember the context in which this diverse situation was created only because of the defection of a group from the church claiming autocephaly and independence. When this group created troubles by defying patriarchal authority and are trying to encroach into the parish properties the faithful had no other choice other than to self governing registered bodies to safeguard the place of worship under legal protection. But these safeguards are working in coherence with the oneness of the church.

Here comes the question to Georgy on the making of his myth. I want to know from where he framed this myth?

The fact is that the Malankara Church has five types of properties,

1. Properties under the control of the Malankara Metropolitan and co trustees.

2. Properties under the diocesan Metropolitan and the diocesan assemblies

3. Parish properties under the Parish assembly.

 4. There were/are Patriarchal institutions with registered Adharams in  the  name of the Patriarch.

5. There are organizations registered under societies act and Trust Act to beunder the Patriarch

Till the coming of the British missionaries Malankara Church had only parish properties. The Metropolitans (both Syrians and Indians) were not at all custodians of the wealth and possessions in the church . They had no palaces or private cathedrals. They were traveling all around the parishes as the spiritual leaders with paternal care. The people took them as their revered leaders and final words on everything in their life. The famous Cochin Award gave Properties to the Metropolitan and during the split and in the litigation that followed the Church Properties were attached. This issue was brought before the court and the Royal Courts of Cochin and Travancore gave their verdicts  identifying the authority over the general assets of the Church. There it was declared that the Spiritual Supreme of the Church in Malankara is the Patriarch. The administrative authority of the disputed General Properties vested with theMetropolitan and he has to be consecrated by the Patriarch and should be accepted by the people. There are points to be noted here.

1.  Before the pre British period the Metropolitan was purely Spiritual head. They had no control or they ever tried to control over properties.

 2.The litigations and strife were for the general properties of the Church.

 3.The Church properties were also to be handled with the co operation and with the representation of the priests and the people. Malankara church never held a notion that the Church properties belonged to the Metropolitan. This idea came only after the schism created under Vattaseril Thirumeni.

4. The parish properties were neither attached to the personal control of Metropolitans nor were pushed into litigations before the time of Vattakunnel Mathews 1 Bava. The Parish property right vested in the parish body is the reason why a few parishes joined en block to the Roman Catholics after the Coonan Cross, a very few joined the Anglican during the missionary revolt,  A few with the Marthomite during the reformist movement and again a very few are still sharing jointly by the Marthoma and the Malankara Church.

I gave the above briefing to make it crystal clear that the hierarchy of the Church in India, whether it be Patriarch, Catholicose or Metropolitan,  were considered as the Spiritual Head.  They were never masters of the properties but they were fathers of the fold. The fold never disregarded the 'authority' of their 'spiritual fathers'. Now Georgy tries very hard to reallocate the temporal and spiritual authority to Indian and Syrian prelates respectively. But to the SOC it is not at all an issue. We have Monasteries in the personal name of the Patriarch. Manjinikkara, Piramadom, Malecruz etc. are examples. We find no difficulty in managing these by ourselves under the 'spiritual authority' of His Holiness. knanaya, EAE , Honavar, Simhasana entities are strengthening the church as well as growing independently under its constitution and under the 'spiritual authority' of the Patriarch in co operation with the main body of the Church. The so called problems, divisions , reduction of   the powers, etc. are the creations of the IOC Propagandists. They are the outburst of their fury against the established legal spiritual authority of the Patriarch of Antioch in India.  This arrangement is working here for decades smoothly. I can't find nothing other than the frustrations of dissatisfaction among the IOC in this type of arguments.

In this context I want to make a survey in the IOC to look whether there are any instances of deferred authority like this among them. In US there are parishes and priests entirely under two  Metropolitans in the same place. Even in my city of Chicago there are IO parishes under two different episcopal authority. There are no problems among them in their co operation and co existence. Coming to India the greatest financial treasury of the IOC is Parumala. It is under the administration of the Malankara Metropolitan. The Niranam Metropolitan resides there at times but has a residence and diocesan office elsewhere. Parumala Thirumeni made the diocesan centre of Niranam there. But the present Metropolitan has no diocesan centre there and has no control over it even though it is inside his jurisdiction. Niranam diocese and Thoma Mor Dionasius Metropolitan claimed it but now it works somewhat smoothly under the Malankara Metropolitan. In Kottayam Diocese a few parishes are outside the   control of the diocese. The town parishes are under the Malankara Metropolitan even though the diocesan headquarters is a few feet away from one of these churches. There are no problems in this arrangement. The Knanaya diocese has a long history of peaceful co existence among other dioceses.The sister parishes enjoy the Interpolated episcopal authority  in the Kandanad East and West, Trisoor and Kunnamkulam dioceses and they co exist (?) in IOC. The arrangement in Knanaya, EAE, Honavar and the Simhasana Churches  was there even during the united period of the Church. Mathews 11 Bava had institutions directly under him in other dioceses. As far as I understand he had even worship centres and chapels in other dioceses, like the Sasthamkotta centre. All these can function without hurdles. Then why you pry and dissect the SOC set up to find  malice only ?

 Georgy also creates a distortion when he points to the honorary title given to Mor Clemis Abraham. He says that the title, the chief/great Metropolitan of the East was to undermine the position of the canonical Catholicate. Georgy writes this in 2006 to say that it was an act to undermine the late Mor Poulose 11.

This is nothing other than a distortion of fact. After the demise of other senior bishops Mor Clemis became the senior most active bishop in the Indian Church of that time. He was given a patriarchal honor titled the above. Any post Sunday School level student of the church knows that the honorifics are not authorized with staticons but all posts with authority of administration is always authorized with staticons and also by 'sunthroneso' by the church.

Neither of the above was not followed with the bestowing of this honor to Mor Clemis. The meaning is very evident. He was part of the Malankara Synod and co operated with the church as he was acting before. I don't know   whether Georgy is aware that I was very active in the church affairs of that time and I know for certain that what Georgy affirms here is nothing other than mere fabrication.

Honorific titles granted by the Patriarch is said to be stigmatic to the version of Georgy. He degrades it to the titles given to the royalists during the British regime. But the IOC also bestow honorifics to many of its members and even outsiders. Is there any hidden motives in this action? If it is for the service to the church why can't you see the other too likewise?

Next cry and tears of Georgy is shed upon the funneling of the 'considerable' amount of finance from the 'sweat and toil of the Jacobite brothers' to 'Damascus'. I am now serving in  a parish belonging to the Malankara diocese under the Patriarchal jurisdiction. I hope Georgy will agree that I know more of the facts than him who is living in Bangalore about 'tithe channelized to the Patriarchate' . This allegation and the lie repeated from the times of Vattaseril Thirumeni is really a boomerang. The craving for money, authority over parish properties, litigation to win over the treasury of pilgrim centres, receiving of bribe and other illicit amassing of wealth is a proven trait of our Malankara people. I am not mentioning any names here. I have recently read about a  handing over of a bank balance related to a diocese associated with appointments etc. It is fairly 5 or 6 millions of Rupees. This is only an example and the tip of the colossal iceberg of the underground transactions and financial dealings in IOC. We can read even in Internet media the plight of the church leadership there. I know the lovers of the IOC are helpless here, but innocent souls like Georgy are trying to revert the attention of the people from these atrocities to baseless allegations like this. Have you  heard or seen in our times any Syrian prelate coming to Malankara parishes to collect money? But very often the other way happens. We in India are many times helped and supported by the Syrian bishops and parishes. Have you heard any Indian Student staying in the Syrian Seminary spending from there pocket? Moreover His Holiness is supported by the Syriac diaspora abundantly to continue all his projects. Any sensible visitor to the Patriarchate can see the facts. Georgy or anyone in this forum can confirm this fact from the defected bishops from our church to your sides. If they report negatively please come out with their revealings.

The next part of this section is Georgy's essay on the totalitarian rule in Syria and the demographic description of the comparison of the British and the Indian statistics. I don't want to get into that.  I want just to say that the SOC had at all times suffered the vicissitudes of the uncomfortable political situations. Now the Syrian administration is giving the Church a most favorable freedom to work. As we politically Analise Syria is far better in religious freedom and protection to its citizens than many other middle East countries. Let us pray for the well being of the church and God's blessings for all the churches facing political oppression.

What is the political structure of of the Gulf countries where we all are having thriving parishes. Can we be against the administration there or brand them totalitarian or having  centralized Monarchy? We can only thank God and them for what we enjoy there. Sitting in a city of free India and discussing on totalitarian administration is quite easy. But we must be practical to the context, modest in evaluation and prudent in accusation in comparison to political situation.

Georgy concludes this issue saying that the SOC also follows the policy of 'divide and rule' like the British. But we the SOC are united to stand for the cause that we commonly uphold. Our administrative differences or set up never deviates us from the common cause. Georgy concludes that the Jacobites were unable to pool enough finance to start a seminary until recently because we are giving the tithe to the Patriarchate. Georgy has to remember that our people are not very good in 'giving tithes' as you the IOCs may be. Our parishes are also not wealthy in US and Gulf. With the limited finance we try to support ourselves and try to support in our limited capabilities our projects back in India. Many of our projects in India are supported by our Syrian brothers too. But we are not sound enough to support them. As you know we in India don't have schools and colleges to amass bribe for admissions. Our people abroad are not wealthy as your people are! But there  is a  'myth' or a wonder, God sustains us !. Georgy, please don't use financial backwardness to under estimate the structure of the church. You have to bear in mind that all the church properties and its acquirements are in your possession. We had to build up everything from Seminary to Outside Kerala Churches from our toil and sweat because you snatched everything from us and even tried to close our parish churches by unwelcomed molest and greedy entry. You are on the pedestal of financial berth of 2000 years of our church and we are having nothing other than the 2000 years old endeared tradition and faith allegiance. Please pray for us !

Please note: Sorry, I am reported to be 'boring' and 'lengthy'. But I cannot save. I am expressing my convictions on why I am in this Church. I was compelled to write this in reply to a very intelligent criticism leveled against the Church and its tradition by a very articulated researcher.

My apologies, if I offend inadvertently any of you in my immature selection of words to express my perspectives. Nothing I have done intentionally to discredit any person or position. Forgive me and pray for me if I personally offended anyone. I will try  to guard myself more in future. I thank sincerely for the related comments

Next : The Controversial St. Thomas Throne  

 Original Posting of Mr. Georgy S Thomas in IOCN Malankara's Mythical Minefields-VII

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